Ukunyusa Imveliso Yeetapile Zemveli: Iitoni ezingama-50 Zembewu Zifikile Ukuguqula Ezolimo eHuánuco, ePeru

Iitapile zemveli azingomthombo wesondlo kunye nengeniso kubalimi base-Andean kuphela, kodwa zikwaluphawu oluphilayo lwezinto eziphilayo kwezolimo zasePeru. Kwinyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuqinisa eli lifa, Urhulumente weSithili waseHuánuco, ngayo ICandelo loLawulo lwezoLimo lweSithili, ufumene Iitoni ezingama-50 zembewu yetapile yendalo njengenxalenye ye Iprojekthi yePapa NativaEzi mbewu ziya kusetyenziselwa ukulima iintlobo ezintathu ezibalaseleyo: huayro rojo, amarilla peruanita, kunye ne-amarilla tumbay.

Iinjongo zeli phulo Iiplani zemiboniso ezili-127 isasazwe kuwo onke amaphondo ase Yarowilca, Dos de Mayo, Ambo, Huánuco, Pachitea, and Huamalies, ukuxhasa abalimi abasakhasayo ngezixhobo zokutyala eziphuculiweyo kunye noncedo lobuchwephesha. Ezi ploti ziza kusebenza njengeziko loqeqesho lweendlela zokulima zanamhlanje ngelixa zibonisa amandla okuvelisa imbewu esemgangathweni ophezulu.

Ukujongana Nezikhewu Zemveliso Kwizolimo Zeetapile Zemveli

Iintlobo zeetapile zemveli ePeru, nangona zibalulekile ngokwenkcubeko nangokwesondlo, zihlala zihlupheka ngenxa yomgangatho ophantsi wembewu, ukufikelela okuncinci kulwazi lobuchwephesha, kunye nokungabikho kweziseko zophuhliso. IZiko laMazambane leHlabathi (i-CIP), isivuno semveli kuluntu lwase-Andean siqala kwi Iitoni ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-8 ngehektare nganye, xa kuthelekiswa neetoni ezingama-20–25/ha kwiintlobo zorhwebo eziphuculiweyo phantsi kweemeko eziphuculweyo.

Ukuvala lo msantsa, iprojekthi yePapa Nativa iphumeza icebo elibanzi lokuphucula izinto, equka:

• Ukwakhiwa kwelebhu ye-in vitro engama-400 m² ukuvelisa izixhobo zokutyala ezingenazifo
• Ukufakelwa kwezindlu zokugcina izityalo kwiphondo ngalinye elithatha inxaxheba ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wembewu kunye nokuguquguquka
• Uphuhliso lweendawo ezintandathu zokuqokelela izinto yokuphatha emva kokuvuna kunye nokufikelela kwimarike
• Ukwaziswa kweenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela ngamaconsi kunye nezicwangciso zokuchumisa ezenzelwe wena ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nezondlo ngendlela efanelekileyo

Ngotyalo-mali lulonke lwe ngaphezulu kwe-S/37 yezigidi (malunga ne-USD 10 yezigidi), kulindeleke ukuba le projekthi izuze Iindawo ezingama-30 kwizithili ezingama-37, ukwandisa ukuqina xa kujongwa ukuguquguquka kwemozulu ngelixa kukhuthazwa ulongamo lokutya kwaye phuhliso lo qoqosho.

Ukubaluleka kweqhinga kwiPeru nakwihlabathi liphela

IPeru yindawo ephambili kwihlabathi leetapile, kwaye ngaphezu 3,000 iintlobo zomthonyamaNangona kunjalo, uninzi lwazo lusengozini ngenxa yokufuduka kwabantu ezidolophini, ukunqongophala kweemarike, kunye nokusasazeka kwezifo. Ngokuvuselela imveliso yetapile yendalo ngeendlela ezizinzileyo neziqhutywa yisayensi, iiprojekthi ezifana nale zinceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ezi ntlobo azigcini nje ngokulondolozwa kodwa ziyachuma kwiimarike zasekuhlaleni nakwiimarike zehlabathi.

Ngaphezu koko, i-FAO iyakuqonda ukulima iitapile zemveli njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo iinkqubo zezolimo ezinegalelo kwi Ulondolozo lwendalo, ubomi basemaphandleni, yaye ukuziqhelanisa nemozulu.

Ukuhanjiswa kweetoni ezingama-50 zembewu yetapile yendalo eHuánuco kungaphezulu nje kwesiganeko esibalulekileyo—luphawu lokuzibophelela ekuphuhliseni ezolimo, ukugcinwa kwenkcubeko, kunye nokuxhotyiswa kwabalimi. Ngokutyala imali kwitekhnoloji, uqeqesho, kunye neziseko zophuhliso, iPapa Nativa Project inamandla okuguqula ukulima iitapile zemveli zibe ngumzekelo wezolimo ezizinzileyo nezinexabiso eliphezulu eAndes.