I-CIP ifake iisampulu zeMbewu eziNtsha ezili-1,027 eSvalbard Global Seed Vault, nto leyo enyusa i-Arctic Backup yeNgqokelela yayo ukuya kwi-91%
I-CIP ibeke iisampulu zembewu ezintsha eziyi-1,027 — izalamane zasendle zetapile kunye ne-sweet potato kunye ne-maca kunye ne-ahipa — kwiSvalbard Global Seed Vault, nto leyo enyusa isabelo seqoqo layo esixhaswa yi-Arctic ukuya kwi-91%.
IZiko leeTapile laMazwe ngaMazwe (i-CIP) lifake iisampulu zembewu ezintsha ezili-1,027 — kuquka izalamane zasendle zetapile kunye neetapile, kunye ne-maca kunye ne-ahipa — kwiSvalbard Global Seed Vault eNorway. Le depositi izisa isabelo seqoqo lembewu ye-CIP kunye nekopi yokugcina ye-Arctic ukuya kwi-91%.
IZiko leeTapile laMazwe ngaMazwe (i-CIP), elinekomkhulu elisePeru, lifake iisampulu zembewu ezintsha ezili-1,027 kwiSvalbard Global Seed Vault eNorway, njengenxalenye yemizamo yamazwe ngamazwe yokugcina ulwahlulo lwemfuza yezolimo. Ngolu longezo, i-91% yengqokelela yembewu egcinwe yi-CIP ngoku inekopi yokugcina kwindawo yokugcina izityalo eArctic. Ezi zinto zigcinwa njenge-inshorensi yokulahlekelwa yilahleko enokubangelwa ziintlekele zemvelo, iingxabano, izifo, ukusilela kwezakhiwo okanye iimpembelelo zotshintsho lwemozulu.
Izalamane zasendle zeetapile nezinye izityalo zaseAndean. Le mali ibandakanya imbewu yezihlobo zasendle zetapile kunye neetapile, kunye ne-maca, iintlobo zasendle ezinxulumene neso sityalo, kunye ne-ahipa. Lilonke, ukuthunyelwa kwe-CIP kwakuquka izinto ezikwiintlobo ezingama-98. Izihlobo zasendle zingumthombo weempawu zemfuza ezinokuthi abaphandi kunye nabafuyi basebenzise ukuvelisa iintlobo ezinokunyamezela okukhulu ubushushu, imbalela, izinambuzane kunye nezifo - iimpawu ezixabiso lazo linyuka njengoko iimeko zokukhula zingaqikeleleki kangako kwiindawo ezigunyazisiweyo zeziko kulo lonke elaseAfrika, eAsia naseLatin America.
Iintsuku zeveki. Zikhuphe kubhaliso ngokucofa kube kanye.
I-backup yokhuseleko, hayi enye into. Indlu yokugcina izityalo yaseSvalbard isebenza njengenkqubo yokuxhasa iibhanki ze-gene. Imbewu egciniweyo ihlala iyimpahla yezikhungo ezizithumeleyo kwaye zinokutsalwa kuphela yizo. Ngenxa yoko, izinto ezigcinwe eNorway azithathi indawo yengqokelela esebenzayo ye-CIP eLima; yikopi yokhuseleko eyenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zixhobo ze-gene zinokufunyanwa ukuba iisampulu zokuqala zonakele, zitshatyalalisiwe okanye azifumaneki okwethutyana.
Iisampulu ezingaphezu kwe-16,000 ezifakwe ngo-Okthobha. Idiphozithi eyenziwe ngomhla we-13 kweyeDwarha ngo-2026 yahlanganisa amaziko angama-21 kwaye yongeza iisampulu zembewu ezili-16,676 kwindawo yokugcina izinto. Iibhanki ezintandathu ze-gene zenkqubo ye-CGIAR zidibene zanikela iisampulu ezingama-8,917. Igalelo elikhulu livela kwiZiko loPhuculo loMbona kunye neNgqolowa lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (i-CIMMYT) ngeesampulu ezingama-3,370, iZiko loPhando lwezoLimo kwiindawo ezomileyo (i-ICARDA) ngee-2,039, iZiko loPhando lweRisi lwaMazwe ngaMazwe (i-IRRI) ngee-1,890, kunye ne-CIP ngee-1,027.
Ulondolozo lwezolimo lwexesha elizayo. Ukugcina ezi zinto kujoliswe ekugcineni izixhobo zemfuza zifumaneka kuphando, ukuzalisa izityalo kunye nokwakha iinkqubo zokutya ezizinzileyo ngakumbi. I-Svalbard Global Seed Vault sele ibambe iisampulu zembewu ezingaphezu kwe-1.4 yezigidi ngaphakathi kwentaba kwisiqithi saseNorway. Esi sakhiwo sikarhulumente waseNorway kwaye silawulwa ngokubambisana neNordic Genetic Resource Center (NordGen) kunye neCrop Trust.
Ngokukodwa kwicandelo leetapile, ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-CIP's Arctic backup kubalulekile ekuzaleni okusebenzayo: izalamane zeetapile zasendle kunye neetapile ezifunyenweyo ngoku eSvalbard zizinto ezisetyenziswa kwiintlobo zexesha elizayo ezilungele ubushushu, uxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye nezinambuzane ezikhulayo - zona kanye iiprosesa kunye nabalimi sele bexela kwiindawo eziphambili zokuvelisa. Idiphozithi ka-Okthobha ikwagxininisa indlela inethiwekhi ye-CGIAR genebank eququzelela ngayo ii-backups zayo zokhuseleko: kunye namaziko amathandathu asebenza kunye kwimpahla enye, ulondolozo luphathwa njengeziseko zophuhliso ezabelwana ngazo endaweni yoluhlu lwemizamo yesizwe ezimeleyo. Loo lungelelwaniso lunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba naluphi na ukusilela kwesakhiwo esinye - nokuba sezobugcisa, sezemali okanye sezopolitiko - kunokucima izinto ezizodwa zemfuza ezigcinwe kwindawo enye kuphela.
imithombo
- I-PotatoPro: https://www.potatopro.com/node/177479
