Kwizityalo ze-ridge, imvula iyintsikelelo kunye nesiqalekiso. Injongo mayibe kukuthintela ukhukuliseko kunye nokuvumela amanzi ukuba atsheke kancinane. Isisombululo esinye: amadama anqamlezayo.
In ukulinywa kweetapile , ukukhuselwa kukhukuliseko kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi kwintsimi ngamacala amabini emali enye kwaye inikezela umngeni othile. Ngenxa yokulinywa ngamandla kunye nokwakheka kwemiqolo, umhlaba uchaphazeleka kakhulu Ukhukuliseko lomhlaba ixesha elide. Imigangatho enqamlezileyo kunye/okanye imbonakalo-mhlaba inokunceda ukucothisa isantya sokubaleka kwamanzi kwaye iwavumele ukuba aphume endaweni.
Ukwakhiwa kwamadama anqamlezileyo kunye nangaphandle kokuhlwayela kukwanika ezo fama ithuba lokuzikhusela ngempumelelo kukhukuliseko oluthatha indawo kwamanye amafama unyaka omnye. Oku, kuthetha, kukukhusela kukhukuliseko "kwimfuno". Amadama anqamlezayo lukhetho olunokuthi luphunyezwe nanini na. Sishwankathele ezinye iindlela onokuphepha ngazo ukhukuliseko ezi 7 iingcebiso ngokuchasene nokhukuliseko .
Amadama anqamlezayo ngaphandle kokuhlwayela
Indlela yedama enqamlezileyo ngaphandle kokuhlwayela iyafumaneka kubavelisi abohlukeneyo. Inokudibaniswa kunye nenkqubo ye-All-in-one okanye kunye nokusebenza kwe-hilling / milling. Amadama anqamlezileyo enza inkqubo yamadama amancinci amaninzi avumela amanzi ukuba amke. Ekubeni iindawo ezimbalwa kakhulu zithe tyaba ngokupheleleyo, amanzi ahlala ehamba kunye kwiindawo ezinzulu kwimivimbo emikhulu. Ilahlekile kwenye indawo kwaye ikhokelela kwiindawo ezimanzi kwi-loft ekunzima ukuyiqhuba emva kwemvula. Ubhubhani osemva kwexesha nawo unokusasazeka apha.
Iintsuku zeveki. Zikhuphe kubhaliso ngokucofa kube kanye.
Kwimihlaba eluvuvu enokuthambeka kancinane, indlela yedama enqamlezileyo yokugalela/yokuhlakula inokwanela. I-Silt, imihlaba eyisanti, kwelinye icala, iqala "ukuqhuba" nakwiindawo eziphantsi. Ukuba amadama anqamlezileyo atsalwa nje ukuba abekwe, ukhuseleko olwandisiweyo kukhukuliseko luqala ukusebenza kwasekuqaleni kwaye lufezekisa ugcino lwamanzi oluyimfuneko.
Ukhuseleko olusebenzayo kukhukuliseko: amadama aluhlaza anqamlezayo
Amadama anqamlezileyo aluhlaza ngoncedo lwezithole afumana ukhuseleko olusebenzayo ngokuchasene nokhukuliseko. Kumava ethu, ibhali yasebusika ifanelekile ngokukodwa kule nto. Iyahlakula ngamandla kwaye iyazinyamezela kakuhle imichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula. Iimvavanyo kunye ne-oats kunye ne-spring barley zibonise iingxaki zokuhambelana kwaye azizange zinikeze ukhuseleko olwaneleyo malunga nokukhukuliseka. Ibhali yasebusika inenye inzuzo ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-bolting.
Ibhali yasebusika ityalwa ngokuqhubekayo phakathi kweenduli phambi komqolo onqamlezileyo ngaphambili kwisantya esingama-40 ukuya kuma-50 kg/ha. Utsala umhlaba kunye nembewu kwaye ngokwenza amadama. Ngale ndlela, imbewu igxininiswe kakhulu kumadama anqamlezayo kwaye ibekwe kubunzulu obahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, iqhuba kunye nokulibaziseka kwexesha.
Ukuba ibhali yasebusika esele ivelile yonakaliswa lunyango oluqhelekileyo lokutshabalalisa ukhula, ukulibaziseka kokuvela kwezityalo zerhasi kunokubuyisela ilahleko. Sele uphuhliso lweengcambu kunye nokuvuselelwa kwe-microbial ehambelanayo yomhlaba kubamba iimvuthuluka zomhlaba kunye kunye nokuzinzisa iinduli. Ukuba uphuhliso lutyebile kakhulu, ibhali yasebusika inokususwa ngokulandelelana kokutshiza ngokukhawuleza ukuba iphakanyiswe ngesandla kunye ne-herbicide. Oku kwanele ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa okwaneleyo kukhukuliseko de amazambane avale kwimiqolo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho kuphela izisombululo ezenziwe ngokwazo zokuphunyezwa kobugcisa. Ngokolwazi oluvela kwi-All-in-one GmbH, izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezilungiselelwe uthotho kunye ne-ridge enqamlezayo yangaphambili kunye ne-APV ye-spreader ziya kufumaneka kwimarike ukususela ngo-2024.
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Umsele diking -olunye ukhetho:
I-GRIMME TerraProtect Pro
I-Logan Yield Pro-i-Water Dammer Diker
Oomatshini bokulwa ukhukuliseko (demo)
Umatshini wePotato Diking.(Dammer) SN 173.2 iDammer Diker kunye neFurrow Diker
Ifolo igalela umbona
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Amadama anqamlezileyo akakulungelanga ukulima ngendalo
Amadama anqamlezileyo akakulungelanga ukulima ngendalo. Le misebenzi ilandelayo efana nokugxumeka kweenduli kunye nokuhlakula kuya kutshabalalisa amadama anqamlezayo adaliweyo. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki yokhukuliseko kwifama ephilayo isoloko inkulu kuneefama eziqhelekileyo. Amafama kunye noodade baseBioland ULucia noMarlene Gruber babonisa apha indlela yokulawula ukhukuliseko ngezityalo zokubambisa inokusebenza kulimo oluphilayo.
Ukuhlwayela iinkozo phakathi kwemiqolo kunceda ukuzinzisa imisele kulimo oluphilayo kunye nokunciphisa isantya sokubaleka. Iingcambu zombona ziwubambe ngokuqinileyo umhlaba. Ukuba utsala isityalo esilinywe kakuhle emhlabeni, uya kubona indlela iingcambu ezisebenzayo ezigqunywe ngayo ngomhlaba. Iingcambu ze-exudates zincamathelisa amasuntswana omhlaba kunye kwaye zenze ukuba zimelane nemvula
Izisombululo zokunciphisa ukhukuliseko - impilo yomhlaba (inxalenye-1)
Ukhukuliseko lomhlaba ngexesha lonkcenkceshelo- amanyathelo okucutha 2
Ukulwa nokhukuliseko lomhlaba kumhlaba othambekileyo onemicu emxinwa, enezityalo (Icandelo-3)
